Wednesday, November 21, 2012

City stuff for Mandy & The Budgie :)

Cities and Towns the negatives
? 2011 Northern Raider

ISSUES

Not much food produced locally in cities
Most drinking water is pumped requiring electricity
Most local water supplies tainted or polluted
Sewage system relies on powered treatment plants to move and treat waste
Most city homes require electricity to activate gas central heating
Natural gas supplies to cities are pumped and require electricity.
No power stations generally within cities
No more than 3 days food stored in cities
Little fuel such as timber found in cities
More Retail Malls and Distribution Centres are now located ?Out Of Town?
Cities reliant on constant supplies from out of town, Including Food, Fuels and Water
Much higher Crime rates in Cities
More NO GO areas
More Ethnic and Gang problems in cities
Higher risk of epidemics
Higher Crime Rates
More Deprivation
More reliance on welfare systems
Lower rates of public health in an emergency
Nowhere to safely dispose of rubbish in cities
Higher Risk of Public Health failure in cities
Terrorism is normally targeted at cities and city travel hubs
Complete Inability of the police and government to prevent anarchy and riots even in localised parts.
Rioters setting fires were not stopped by police and fire services unable to attend to fight fires.
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City Living Considerations
? 2011 Northern Raider

Choose a place that does NOT have public footpaths or alleyways to the side or rear of the property. You don?t need a path that raiders can use as a path to your home from whatever neighbourhood they crawled out of.

Don?t buy a house close to the local shops, AFTER TSHTF and the scum have finished looting the shops they are going to notice the nearby houses. Don?t buy near petrol stations either as they will constantly attract scavengers and the fire / explosion risk is just too great.

Don?t buy a house on main roads or on streets that refugees will travel along to escape the city, nor should you choose a house than can be overlooked from roads or paths that pass by at a higher elevation.

Ensure house has large water tank in loft, if not you need space and containers to cache water in cool, dark space. You would also be wise by installing a diverter trap to your rainwater guttering to catch and store rain water in a garden butt.

You need a garage that is totally secure and big enough to keep your BOV and its extra kit in.

You will need a spot in the garden AWAY from the house to store petrol and propane containers, it will need to be well ventilated but under cover away from the elements.

You need at least a 2 meter fence around the sides and rear of your property to keep prying eyes out.

Ideally you need garden space to grow supplementary foods such as tomatoes, rabbits, chickens etc.

Also if you are considering growing your own food and / or using solar panels the houses needs a south to south west facing aspect.

If possible you would benefit from a pond to keep edible species of fish in. Fruit trees are another plus point in most gardens.

You REALLY also need garden space to COMPOST waste food, Space to BURY HUMAN WASTE safely and space to INCINERATE other rubbish ideally at the furthest point in the garden away from the house.

You NEED and independent source of heat for your home that is not reliant on piped gas or electricity, wood / coal burning stoves being the best option, obviously you will need a suitable approved type of chimney to suit. Only cook / heat with dry wood (less than 20% moisture) and preferably cook/heat after dark so scavengers don?t simply home in on the smoke from the chimney.

Don?t forget you will also need covered but ventilated space to store your firewood in.

You NEED a well concealed place to cache extra food and medical supplies that neither raiders nor officials will easily find.

You need suitable drapes / shutters / window coverings to ?? BLACKOUT?? your house after dark so as not advertise your presence to scavengers who will soon notice one illuminated house among dozens of unlit ones.

You have got to be upwind in the predominant wind direction for your area so that places like waste tips, hospitals, shopping malls, sewage works, nuclear power plants etc don?t blow pathogens downwind to your home after TSHTF.

Don?t buy a house on a flood plain especially the type found in some areas of the UK that require electrically operated pumps to keep the area dry, Parts of the Somerset levels, Norfolk Broads, East Anglia and London for example.

In many places City suburb communities were built in the early 20th century UK that are downstream of Victorian and Edwardian water reservoirs, You don?t want to be living in the shadow of such a structure that will fail sooner rather than later because man is no longer maintaining it.

If you live in an apartment block you need to find a way to access the roof to grow supplementary foods and to tap into the communal water tank, providing it?s got a flat roof of course. You also need to ensure that at all time you have multiple fire escape routes.
(The commonest reason for fires in apartment blocks comes during power outages when people try to improvise cooking / heating devices and set fire to the building)

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Possible Bug Out Routes
? 2010 Northern Raider
If bugging out features in your plans anywhere then hopefully this little guide may help you plan your best routes.

Firstly try not to plan on bugging out on routes that both the mass civil population and or the authorities would probably use to evacuate cities from.
Secondly the same caveat applies to route that the military may wish to use to deploy units around the country. So basically unless you bug out BEFORE a collapse starts you can discount using ACTUAL Motorways, Dual carriageways and many larger A roads. Most main highways are often referred to as ?Kill Zones? by the military for good reason.

But you are left with the option of paralleling them, IE travelling cross country using the nearby main roads as navigation aids rather than actually travelling on them.
Indeed if you are stuck with bugging out as a crisis develops you may find most of the main roads will be either closed or clogged with refugee traffic.

This is why you need to give serious study to alternative routes away from the city you wish to leave. Everything from B roads to drainage ditches need to be reccied and checked out in advance so you are more than familiar with your chosen routes.

If you face bugging out by foot, or cycling, riding it may be prudent to plan on bugging out in advance by ? paralleling? the road , track, stream, track etc you planned on using because you could still face the threat of checkpoints or ambushes by opportunists or the authorities.

What you really want to be doing if possible is only using the road, track, path, river etc you have chosen as a navigational aide not as an actual trail out of town. By paralleling the chosen route you greatly reduce the risk of getting ambushed or meeting up with others along your journey. Obviously this is not going to be much of an option if you are driving out town, but checking out your vehicles route in advance along many smaller tracks is well advised. You could actually leave trail markers along with way in advance to help you navigate by night when the time comes.

So then apart from the highway network what other options could you consider utilising either as routes to actually travel on, or as navigation aides you simply parallel ?

Footpaths, Cycleways & Bridleways
Canals and Towpaths
Power Distribution Pylons
Gas and Water Pipelines
Rivers, Canals, Drainage Ditches and Storm Drains
Railway Lines
Abandoned Railway Lines
Forestry Trails and old Roman Roads
Landmark to Landmark (daytime only)
Underground rapid transit system lines providing the trains are not running and the power is off.
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So if the electricity supply went off for good?????????
? 2011Northern Raider

Many people think, ?Oh Well it will be like living in Upstairs / Downstairs type Victorian heaven? But what will it really mean.

Lets say you wake up in the morning at 9.20AM because your alarm did not go off, getting up you see you have found the first effect of a power cut, You get dressed but can only get a cold wash and no shave because the shower is off and the central heating which is electronically lit has not worked.

You can make a cup of tea and fry some bacon and eggs but as you try to heat up a pan of water to make washing up water the flame on the cooker gradually fades away as the electrically pumped gas supply fails. That is just for starters as you open the back door to let the cat out you notice two things, first the wail of multiple burglar alarms now running on only battery power as they activated as soon as the mains power failed, and you notice liquid seeping from under the manhole cover of the main drain in your back garden.

You can not get the TV to work nor the phones and though your cell phone is charged the local cell tower is not working??..because its power supply has failed.

You can listen to the radio as its solar powered and the news is not good, something has wrecked the electricity system, it could be an EMP burst or something else the cause is not certain but the effects are. Cars, trucks and Buses are still running for now because they still have fuel, but the petrol stations and fuel pumps in the bus depots and truck yards are not working. And all the traffic lights and cameras were out too leading to chaos at millions of road junctions.

The Train network and underground network are at a halt because not only are the signals and switches electrically operated but most locos are electric as well these days. But even if they could pump or siphon fuel up from the underground tanks it will only last a few days because as soon as the power failed the petrol refineries stopped working, blast furnaces started cooling down, within an hour of the outage every aluminium smelter in the country was reduced to a frozen lump of scrap metal.

Supermarkets and food distribution centres joined factory farms, battery chicken and rabbit producing units, bakeries, canneries, cold storage facilities and container yards into absolute chaos and anarchy as the nations three day lead supply of food started thawing and rotting and dying. As the machinery and heaters failed and the computers that kept the record of what was in each of the thousands of shipping containers died taking the priceless information with it.

Chaos ensued at the nations airports are runway lights, ground and approach radar died followed a few hours later by the ground to air radio system that had battery back up which only prolonged the misery that bit longer. Millions of travellers found themselves arriving at the nearest airport to which the planes were passing, with no way of moving on and no way of contacting friends and family. Stranded many hundreds of miles from their destination with no place to go, no other transport available, and no working phones and of course all the cash machines out of order misery followed shock. Have you ever considered walking from Durham Tees Valley Airport to Swindon on foot in high heels and wearing a business suit on a cold autumn day?

Back at your place the weak but still effective autumn sunlight has spent much of the morning doing its best to warm up your kitchen and it?s having an affect on both the fridge and freezer whose contents are now beginning to thaw. By tomorrow morning most of your freezer contents are ruined, your fridge contents may last a few days more if you are lucky.

After a fruitless walk to the local shopping mall which was partially open but unlit and no lifts or escalators were working you head back down the hill to your home and notice not only an unpleasant smell but a small but definitely expending blue black lagoon spreading across the road towards the houses. The powerless sewage system for that area was gravity fed to not far past your house where it gathered in a large subterranean chamber which was automatically pumped out by electrically operated pumps when the effluent rose to a certain height.

Sadly without power the sewage was still flowing in faster than the emergency overflow discharge pipe could carry it to the local river, and the sewage was now finding its own way out and that route was towards your house.

Whilst this noxious waste was creeping steadily towards the air bricks and under floor area of your house more of it was pouring into the local river from which much of the towns drinking water supply was drawn from, but not to worry to much because the water treatment works was also out and unbeknown to our unlucky home owner the only safe drinking water left to him was in the rapidly emptying cold water tank in his attack, which in turn was emptying fast as his family still flushed the toilet every time they went to the loo.

No phones, no TV, food spoiling, running out of water, no heat, no light, no shops, no cops, no hospitals, no mass produced affordable food , medicines or fuel, even the production of Insulin, Prescription Eye glasses, pain killers, antibiotics, cancer drugs, sterilisers, baby formula, nappies baby incubators etc lay still and silent.

No more batteries were being made, no more clothes were being made nor the fabrics and materials needed to make them, 99% of modern footwear has heat welded soles and those heat irons were now cold., No more brick ovens worked, no more care production lines, no more tractors, ploughs, backhoes were being made. Even the nuclear power stations were dead as they had to have independent power supplies from other power stations to operate their multiple fail safe systems, when that power failed the carbon rods were instantly driven into the core stopping the reaction.

Come evening came the dark because there is no more street lights, come the dark came the predators and the fear, and so ended the first day.

Cities are just Necropolis in waiting.


Surviving in the City

This article appears on the End Times Report webpage (http://www.endtimesreport.com/Surviving_...City.html) and should be required reading for any individual who is preparing for 'hard times', regardless of cause. This article is from Christopher Parrett's book, "The LDS Preparedness Manual" which is posted for free downloading to any and all at http://www.abysmal.com/LDS/Preparedness/ The author also has a web site at http://www.anothervoiceofwarning.org The article has been around since Y2K days and is still relevant.
Introduction
While we all want to do our best to prepare for a coming crisis, and many of us realize the city is perhaps the worst place to live, very few people are really prepared to pack up the old Winnebago and head for the hills. Most Americans, whether they're aware or not, are going to stay in the cities.

This is not a hasty decision for most people. Most of us depend on the city for our livelihood, and we can be better prepared by continuing to live in the city, earn a good income, and make preparations for exiting the city at the appropriate time or by staying in the city and living off existing supplies. This special report explains some of the most critical dangers of living in a city and presents some solutions to surviving them. If you are one of the people who has decided to stay in the city, you'll benefit greatly from this information.

Cities are artificial
Every city is an artificial construct. Cities formed as people came together to conduct business, participate in social interaction, and benefit from efficiencies in public services (such as schools, sewers, water, etc.) and a common defense. Yet cities cannot survive alone. They need resources from the country; most notably, food, water and electricity. While electricity and water can sometimes be created or found within city limits, the acreage requirements of food dictate that no city could possibly feed its own people.

Read that last phrase carefully: No city can feed its own people. Not one. Cities are, by their very nature, dependent on the importation of food. The advent of just-in-time delivery systems to our grocery stores means that most cities would run out of food within a week if supplies were for some reason disrupted.

Remember, cities are not self-sufficient. Although they may seem to be in 2005, they have for a long time been entirely dependent on the American farmer for their support, something almost all Americans take for granted (except the farmer, of course.)

Risks in the City
The city presents some serious risks during a crisis. The four most serious ones are:
1. the collapse of social order (riots),
2. the failure of the water treatment and delivery systems,
3. the depletion of food supplies and
4. the failure of the power grid.
While not every situation will appear in every city, every situation will most certainly appear in some cities. Will that include yours? We?ll tackle these one at a time:

1. The Collapse of Social Order
?Social order? is a delicate thing, and it exists as a psychological barrier that could easily collapse under the right conditions. We all saw this during the L. A. Riots following the Rodney King trial verdict as citizens of L. A. set fire to their own town, yanked people from vehicles and beat them literally to death, and even fired guns at firemen attempting to save their buildings! More recently we were all witness to the looting, violence and total breakdown of society following Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans.

What allowed this to happen? Simple: the simultaneous melting away of the psychological barrier of ?order.? Once people realized 911 couldn?t handle the load, or was offline, that the local police were helpless or had simply abandoned their posts, ?Law and Order? ceased to exist in their minds. They then conducted their lives in the way they always wanted to, but couldn?t because of the police. That is, they ran out to the local stores and just took whatever they wanted (looting). They took our their racial frustration on innocent victims who happened to be driving through the area, and they let loose on a path of destruction that only stopped when men with rifles (the National Guard) were called in to settle things down. In other words, only the threat of immediate death stopped the looting and violence. Rifles work wonders.

Imagine store owners lying prone on the roofs of their stores with AK-47's, firing at anyone who approached. This is exactly what happened in Los Angeles. But worse, imagine the lawless horde firing at the rescue copters trying to bring in supplies to the desperate masses.
The National Guard eventually got things under control. This event was isolated, however, to one city. Imagine a hundred cities experiencing the same thing. Will the National Guard be able to handle the load? Not likely. What about local police? They aren?t fools; if things look bad enough, they?ll grab their families and head for the hills, just like they did in New Orleans. No pension is worth getting killed for. A few U. S. cities could be transformed into literal war zones overnight. It would require all-out martial law and military force to have any chance whatsoever of bringing order to these streets. And the reality is that there are not enough military in the USA to secure all of the cities if this happens.
This collapse of social order is perhaps the greatest risk of staying in the city during a crisis. What, exactly, would cause this collapse of social order? Lack of three things: food, water, and money. When people run out of food, some will begin ransacking their neighborhood, searching for something to eat. (Remember that in a city, a ?neighbor? does not mean the same thing as a ?neighbor? in the country. They are not necessarily your friends.) It won?t take long, then, for violence to take over in some cities. While certain regions will certainly manage to keep things under control and people will form lines at the local (depleted) Red Cross shelter, other cities will see an explosion of violence. Imagine the gang-infested regions of L. A., Chicago, New York, St. Louis & New Orleans. Do you think those people are going to stand in line and wait? They already have guns; now they finally get to use them. Pent-up racial tensions & hostilities will simply serve as justification for shooting people of the same or other color in order to get their food.
Even if the food somehow gets into the cities, lack of money (due to the government not sending out checks) could cause the same thing. Eventually, lack of money results in looting and mass theft. As the stealing balloons, it also results in a collapse of social order. Water; the same thing (but faster). The collapse of social order is also very dangerous because it doesn?t require any ?actual? collapse of the power grid, telecommunications, transportation or banking. Social order is a psychological artifact. It is a frame of mind, and any global panic can quickly remove the mental barrier that right now keeps people basically ?lawful.?

The Failure of Water Treatment and Delivery Systems
Will the water treatment facilities fail during a crisis? Many will. Some won?t. The problem lies in figuring out whether yours will. Certainly, they depend on electricity, and testing conducted on some plants has already revealed weaknesses in the system.

In one such test, the water treatment plant released a fatal dose of fluoride into the water system when tested. The computers thought they were 99 years behind in releasing minute doses of fluoride, so they made up the difference. If you happened to be downstream, drinking that water, you were dead. Fluoride, no matter what misinformed dentists tell you, is actually a fatal poison. A major crisis likely to demonstrate this fact in more than one city.

The most important question here, though, is about what will happen when the water stops flowing (or if it is flowing, but it?s not drinkable). As you are probably aware, while people can live without food for long periods of time (2-3 weeks), water is needed on a daily basis. You can go 2-3 days without it, at most, but beyond that, you'll quickly turn to dust. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/water.html ]

That means people will do anything to get water, because to not have it means death. And guess where it?s going to be the most difficult to actually get water? You guessed it: in the cities. During the first day of the water crisis, many people still won't figure out what's going on. They?ll figure it?s a temporary breakage of a water main and the government will get it fixed within hours. As those hours stretch into the next day, these people will get very worried.

By the second day, more and more people will realize the water isn't coming. At that point, you could easily see a breakdown of social order, as described in the previous section (as you can see, these things all tend to cause each other.). People will begin their ?search for water,? and the first place they?re likely to go is where they always go for liquids: the grocery store, the local Wal-Mart, the 7-11. The shelves will be cleaned out rather quickly.

Beyond that (because those liquids aren?t going to last long), you're going to see people engaged in a mass-exodus from the cities. They?ll take the gas they have left in their tanks and they'll leave the city in search of water. Some will go to ?Grandma?s house? out in the country where they might at least find a pond or stream to drink from. Others will simply go on an expanded looting mission, stopping at any house they see and asking the residents (with a gun in their face, likely) if they have any water to ?donate.?

As a result of all this, if water stops flowing, here are the events you can expect to see in some of the worse-off cities:
* Looting of all the grocery stores by the second or third day (remember New Orleans?)
* Minor outbreaks of violence during the looting. Shop owners, for example, may attempt to defend their shops with firearms (ala L. A. Riots)
* Mass exodus of residents from the city in search of water
* Ransacking of any houses or farms within a gas-tank radius of the city, presumably by desperate people with guns
* Mass traffic jams on the outbound highways as people run out of gas and abandon their vehicles (if bad enough, this could actually block the highways and trap people in the cities) (Remember Hurricane Rita?)
* Mass outbreak of water-borne diseases as people use streams and rivers as both a water fountain and a bathroom. People crapping upstream are going to infect the people drinking downstream. Very few have any kind of water filtration device. That last point is really critical. Once the water flow stops, disease is going to strike.

The Depletion of Food Supplies
The food supplies will likely dwindle quickly as we approach a possible crisis due to people stocking up just in case. Once the crisis actually hits, expect to see breakdowns in the transportation sector that will result in major delays in food delivery. This means food may arrive in sporadic fashion in some cities (if at all).

Once this happens, food suddenly becomes really valuable to people (even though they take it for granted today). And that means any small shipment of food that arrives will be quickly grabbed and eaten or stored. It only takes one week without food to remind people how much they actually need it, so expect the atmosphere to be that of a ?near panic? if food is delayed by as little as three days. The level of panic will vary from city to city. Some cities or towns may experience very little difficulty receiving food. Others may face near-starvation circumstances.

Remember, the cities depend entirely on food shipped in from the farms and food processing companies. Also, note that if there?s a water problem as mentioned in the previous section, and the mass exodus begins, the highways may be jammed up at critical locations, causing gridlock for the trucking industry. If we're lucky, some trucks will continue to roll. If we?re not, assume that nothing gets through. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/food.html ]

A shortage of food ultimately results in the same behavior as a shortage of water. First, people eat what?s in the pantry, then they loot the grocery stores. After that, with all local supplies depleted and no hope on the horizon, they leave the city and start ransacking nearby homes. Some will hunt in nearby forests, but most city-dwellers don?t know how to hunt. In any case, anyone with the means to leave the city will likely do so soon after their food shortage begins.

The Failure of the Power Grid
Nothing is as suddenly obvious nor has such a gigantic psychological impact as the failure of the power grid. When the electricity stops, almost everybody knows it at the same instant (unless it happens at night).

Naturally, during the first few hours of the power failure, if it occurs, people will assume it?s a temporary situation. Maybe a tree fell on some power lines, or perhaps a transformer blew up somewhere nearby. They'll sit tight and wait for the power to come back on.

What if it doesn?t? Then the city faces a severe problem. Without power, obviously, everything shuts down. Within hours, the looting begins in the more crime-ridden cities (we saw this in New York a few decades ago.). The longer the power stays off, the worse the social disorder.

The loss of power will bring the entire city to a halt. While vehicles may get around for a few more days (using whatever fuel they have left), businesses obviously won't be operating. Houses that depend on electricity for heat will quickly reach Winter temperatures, freezing many occupants to death. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/kerosene.html ] While those that depend on electricity for Air Conditioning will just as quickly reach Summer temperatures, resulting in death from heat stroke. Hospitals and police stations may have generators on hand, with a few days worth of fuel, but in short order, that will be depleted, too.

But the water treatment plant will almost certainly be off-line without power, causing all the events mentioned in the water section, above. Let's face it, the power is the worst thing to be without in the city. If you have power, you can survive a food shortage, perhaps even a short water shortage. But without power, all bets are off. If you have a ?bug-out? vehicle stocked and ready to go (see below), this might be the time to bail.

Solutions in the City
Okay, so you're stuck in the city. You?ve made the decision to stay. You?ve read the problems above, you believe they make sense, and you?re intelligently frightened. What now? You really have two strategies. You can:
* Stay and defend your house
* Bug out (leave the city and head for the hills)

Important! This is not an either/or situation. You can begin by staying in your house and assessing the situation. You'll want to have a ?bug-out? vehicle stocked and ready, just in case, if you can afford one, but you may never actually choose to bug out. You?ll have to be the ultimate judge of this. Just remember that when you bug out, you face major risks and disadvantages. Among these:
1. You're severely limited in how much you can carry -
2. You have limited range due to fuel -
3. You expose yourself to social chaos, roadblocks, random violence, etc. -
4. Your house will certainly be looted while you're gone -
5. You run the risk of mechanical breakdowns of your vehicle -
6. You must have a place to go that you know is in better shape than where you currently are.

In general, unless you have a specific, known safe place as your final destination, I don't advise people to bug out. Just ?heading for the hills? is a very poor plan. You might not make it. But heading for Grandma?s house or some known, safe place could be a very good plan indeed, depending on whether Grandma is ready, willing and able to accept you! [This subject is covered in depth in my booklet, "Evacuation and Relocation." ]

For these reasons (and more), staying and defending your house is sometimes the only reasonable course of action, even if it seems dangerous. For the most part, looters and people looking for food are going to have plenty of easy victims, so if you show a little willingness to use force to defend your property, you?ll likely send people on to the next house. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/homedefense.html ]

That is, until the next house is already empty and you appear to be the last house on the block with any food and water left. If you're in a bad enough area, your neighbors may ?gang up? on you and demand your supplies or your life. This is truly a worst-case scenario, and unless you literally have a house full of battle rifles and people trained to use them (and the willingness to shoot your neighbors), you?re sunk. This is why the best situation by far is to keep your neighbors informed and help them get prepared. Then you (both your member and non-member neighbors) can act as a group, defending your neighborhood and sharing the supplies you have with anyone willing to help defend you.

When you have this kind of situation going, your neighbors realize you are their lifeline. You supply them with food and water, and they will help support you because they are, in effect, supporting their own lives. The best situation is when your neighbors and other ward members have their own food and water supplies. That way, they aren?t depleting yours, and they have a strong motivation for getting together with you defend your neighborhood. (More on this below.)

Storing (and Hiding) Your Food
Storing food is just as important in the city as in the country, but hiding it is far more important. That?s because in the worst areas, marauders will be going from house to house, demanding your food or your life. If you're dumb enough to put everything you own in the obvious places, you might as well not buy it in the first place. They will find it. To count on having any amount of food left over after the marauders break in, you'll need to hide your food.

One alternative is to plan on defending your home with force. If you have enough gun-wise people in the house, and enough firearms and ammo, you can probably pull this off. But most of us aren?t nearly as experience with firearms as the gang members. A better alternative might be to plan on bringing you supplies to your ward/stake building where all of the Saints can both pool and defend their resources. This of course will depend greatly on your local Bishop and Stake President.

Back to hiding: the best way to hide your food is to bury it. You?ll need airtight containers, long-term food that won't rot and you?ll need to plan ahead. Bury your food at night so nobody will notice, and make sure you don?t leave the map on the refrigerator door! (Better to memorize it!) Try to get the ground to look normal after you're all finished. You?ll want to bury your food as early as possible because it gives the grass time to regroup over the spot. If you?re in an area that snows, you?ll have a great concealment blanket! Most food marauders won't go to the trouble to dig up food, especially if you insist you don't have any.

Best plan: Have some smaller amount of food stashed around the house, letting them find something. Better to give them something and send them on their way. The art of hiding your food is an ancient one. You've got to get creative. Use the walls, the floors, and the structure of the house.

If hiding your food is simply not an available alternative, then try not to advertise it. Keep it put away in your house or garage in as discreet a manner as possible. Don?t make a point of telling people that you have a years supply (or more). Word gets around fast that Bro. Jones has a ton of food in his garage. Boxes of food fit nicely under beds, behind furniture, in the attic, etc.. Be Creative!!

To sum up the food storage, you really have three strategies here:
* Store it all in your house and plan on defending it by force.
* Bury it in your yard in case you get overrun by looters.
* Store part of it in your house, and hide the bulk of it.
* Relocate all of it as soon as you recognize a major disaster is in progress

One of the best ways to store food for burying, although it will only last 2-3 years in high-humidity areas, is to purchase 55-gallon good-grade steel drums. You can get them from: Memphis Drum Service, 3299 Tulane, Memphis, Tennessee 38116 (901) 396-6484; (800) 960-3786) The drums are only $16.50, but shipping them is around $30 each. Once you obtain the drums, dump in your grains or other food items. If you purchase bags of food from Walton Feed, this is the perfect way to store it. Don't leave it in the bags unless you're actively eating it. [Note: Plastic barrels do not rust.]

Then sprinkle some diatomaceous earth into the drum. You'll need about two cups to treat a 55-gallon drum, and it must be mixed in well. Diatomaceous earth is made from ground up sea shells, and it kills bugs by getting into their joints. You can get some from: Perma-Guard, Inc. 115 Rio Bravo S. E. Albuquerque, New Mexico 87105 (505) 873-3061

This diatomaceous earth is food grade, and on the bag it says, ?Fossil Shell Flour.? Their prices are one pound, $4.90; 2 lb., $8.05; 5 lb., 14.70, 10 lb., $18.00; 50 lb., $24.95.

Once you get these drums filled and sealed, you can then bury them in your yard. This is actually a HUGE UNDERTAKING and is a LOT more difficult than it sounds, since you?ll need to dig to a depth of around 5 or 6 feet in order to sufficiently bury these drums. You?re likely to attract a lot of attention unless you do it at night, and you?ll definitely be removing a lot of dirt that you?ll need to find some use for. Because the drums are steel, they will also deteriorate unless you line the outside with plastic (a good idea) and treat the drums with some kind of protectant or oil. (Don't use WD-40.) Even Vaseline would work well, although you would definitely need a lot to coat a 55-gallon drum.

When you?re all done, you should have your protected grains in 55-gallon drums, buried in your yard and protected against the humidity of the surrounding earth. It?s a big effort, but then again, the food inside may save your life. You?ll find it much more efficient to bury several barrels at once; side by side.

In reality it would be faster and easier to simply build a false wall in your garage and seal up your food behind the false wall. Sure, you might loose 2-3 feet of useable space in your garage, but the tradeoff is knowing everything is safe and sound.

Storing Extra Water
Water can be stored in exactly the same way, although you might want to bury the barrel before you actually fill it with water. Make sure you treat your storage water, rotate it or have filters on hand when you get ready to use it.

If you don?t have a yard, or it's not practical to bury your water, you?ll have to store water inside your house. This can get very tricky because water takes up a lot of space and it's very difficult to conceal. It?s best to get containers made for long-term storage, but in a pinch, you can use almost any container: soda bottles, milk jugs (although it's very difficult to rinse the milk out), and even rinsed bleach bottles (in that case, you won?t need to add bleach). But a lot of these containers will deteriorate quickly, and they may break easily. Also, consider what happens if your water may be subjected to freezing. Will your containers survive? Be sure to leave enough air space to handle the expansion. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/water.html ]

In order to prepare yourself for the water shortage, assuming you?re going to stay in the city, stock at least six months of water at a minimum two gallons a day per person. That?s nearly 400 gallons of water if you have two people.

Of course, even with the best in-house preparations, you may find yourself depleted of water supplies. In this situation, one of your best defenses is to have a really good water filter (like the Katadyn filter) that can remove parasites and bacteria from the water. You can also treat your water in other ways (iodine, distillation, silver solution, bleach, etc.). Armed with these items, you can safely use stream or river water (or even pond water) for drinking.
WATER WELLS
By far, the best solution for obtaining long-term water supplies is to drill a well. Buy the best-quality hand-pump available (cast-iron pumps available from Lehman?s) and a good cylinder. They will last a lifetime if installed properly. With this setup, you'll have a near-unlimited supply of water.

The total cost of doing this, depending on where you live, ranges from about $4000 - $6000. Is it worth it? If you?ve got the money, I think so. However, many cities simply don?t allow the drilling of wells, so you may not be able to get one drilled even if you want to.

The deeper your well, the more expensive it gets. Most well drilling companies charge by the foot. When water is deeper, you also need a bigger pump and a more powerful cylinder, so the costs tend to really grow the deeper you go. If you can find water at 20', you?re very lucky and it might not cost you even $2000. If you have to go down to 200', it might cost you $7500, and you?re at the depth limit of hand-powered pumps anyway.

Defending Your Life and Property
Let?s talk about force. No doubt, there are plenty of nice people in this country, and I think that in small towns and rural areas, people are going to find ways to cooperate and get along. I also think, however, that some cities will suffer complete social breakdown and violence will rule. If you happen to be stuck in one of these cities, you?re going to need to use force to defend your house. The section that follows discusses what I consider to be extreme responses to violence in the most dire situations. Hopefully, you won't find yourself in these circumstances, but if you do, the information below may be valuable.

Important: Do not use your lights at night. If you are stocking propane-powered lanterns, solar-powered flashlights, or other unusual supplies, using them at night will announce to everyone within line of sight that you have more than the ?usual? supplies. Expect them to come knocking in your door. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/lighting.html At most, let a fire burn in the fireplace, but in general, avoid drawing attention to your house.

Defending your house is a crucial element on your stay-in-the-city plan. Make your house your fortress, and hold drills to help other family members practice some of the more common activities such as hiding, defending, evacuating, etc. Some useful items for home defense include:
* A guard dog
* Pepper spray
* Firearms
* Smoke bombs (military-grade)
* Trip wires

Let's go over these: The guard dog is certainly a welcome addition to any family trying to defend their house. Although he probably eats a lot of food, the investment is worth if. Dogs also tend to sleep light, so let them sleep right next to the food storage areas, and make sure you sleep within earshot. If the dog barks, don't consider it an annoyance, consider it an INTRUSION.

Pepper spray is a great alternative to the firearm. It will incapacitate people and certainly give them a painful experience to remember. On the downside (potentially), it might just remind them that next time they come back for food, they better kill you first. So understand the limitations of pepper spray.

Firearms are useful for obvious reasons. In the worst-case scenario, when looting is rampant, you may have to actually shoot someone to protect yourself or your family. If you?re squeamish about pulling the trigger under these circumstances, don't plan to stay in the city. Use the ?bug out? plan instead.

Smoke bombs can be useful for covering a planned escape from your house. You can purchase high-volume smoke bombs that will quickly fill up any house with an unbreathable cloud of military-grade white smoke.

Trip wires are great perimeter defenses. You can buy them from Cheaper Than Dirt (they run a few hundred dollars). They will give you early warning if someone is approaching. You can connect the tripwires to flares, shotgun shells, light sticks or other warning devices. This way, you can have an audible or visible alert, your choice.

In addition to these devices, you can make significant fortification-style improvements to your home. While none of these are very affordable, they certainly help defend your home:
* Replace glass windows with non-breakable Plexiglas
* Add steel bars to the windows
* Replace all outside door locks with heavy-duty deadbolts
* Replace all outside doors with steel doors, preferably without windows
* Remove bushes and other shrubs where people might hide
* Black out the windows entirely to avoid light escaping at night (similar to what residents of London did during the WWII bombing raids)
* Build secret hiding places for food, coins, or even people
* Create escape hatches or passageways
* Rig pepper-spray booby traps

These aren?t as absurd as they might at first sound. Many people living in rough cities already have steel bars covering their windows, and removing extra bushes and shrubs is a well-known tactic for making your home a safer place.

LIGHT
To light your home when there?s no electricity, try the following:
* Use LED flashlights and rechargeable solar-charged batteries. You can buy all these items from the Real Goods catalog [Also see http://www.EndTimesReport.com/survival_shop.html ]
* Use propane-powered lanterns. You can find these in the camping section of your local Wal-Mart. Be sure to purchase extra mantles and store lots of propane.
* Purchase quality oil lamps from Lehman?s and stock up on oil. You can also purchase cheap kerosene lamps from the Sportsman's Guide or Wal-Mart, then simply purchase and store extra kerosene.
* Buy extra candles.
* Purchase lots of olive oil. Not only can you cook with it (and besides, it?s a lot healthier than corn or vegetable oil), olive oil also burns as a clean candle fuel. You can float a wick in a jar half-full of olive oil and light the wick. Viola, a home-made candle. Olive oil is a fantastic item for your storage anyway because even if you purchase all the grains in the world, you?ll still need cooking oil, and you obviously can?t buy powdered cooking oil. Well-stored olive oil can last for thousands of years.

STAYING WARM
Did you know that people won't steal giant logs? Although they may easily steal wood you've already chopped, most people won't have any way of stealing logs. They?re too heavy, and the vehicles won't have any gas left. For this reason, your best bet in regards to stocking fuel for your house is to stock up on UNCUT wood logs.

It takes a lot of extra research to find out how to get them (took me a few weeks of asking around), but you can find a source if you look hard enough. Or you can usually get a permit to go out and cut your own. The effort is worth it, because this will give you a ready-to-go source of heat and fuel that cannot be easily stolen.

The catch, of course, is that you'll need equipment to cut and chop the wood. A chainsaw is REALLY nice in this way, but it requires fuel. Fortunately, chain saws don?t use much fuel, so if you have a way to store as little as 50 gallons or so, you've got enough to power your chainsaw for a few years (at least!). You'll need fuel stabilizers, too, which you can buy at your local Wal-Mart. (Be sure to buy extra chains for your chainsaw, too.)

You?ll also need splitting hardware. You can buy log splitters or just buy an axe, a wedge, and a sledgehammer. [This is too simplistic: See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/woodcutting.html ] Better yet, buy all four so you have a choice of what to use. And remember, wood splits much better when it?s frozen, too, so you might just wait until the cold hits in Winter to start splitting your wood. Only split a little at a time, because you don?t want to end up with a big pile of nicely-split wood sitting out in your yard. It will invite theft from people who don't have any. If you already have trees on your property, you're all set. Cut down about 4-5 cords right now, so they can start drying out, then chop them as you need them.

A ?cord? of wood, by the way, is a volume measurement. It?s 8' x 4' x 4', or 128 cubic feet of wood (stacked). Some people that sell wood will try to rip you off, so make sure you know what you're buying. If you purchase logs, it?s better to get a price per linear foot, based on the diameter of the log. For example, you might ask for logs that are an average of 10" in diameter, and you?ll ask how much the charge per linear foot would be. Something in the range of $1 - $2 would be great. [See http://www.EndTimesReport.com/storing_firewood.html ]

Relations With Neighbors
I?ve already mentioned the importance of getting along with your neighbors. It really is crucial to your city-based survival plan. The best situation to be in, as mentioned before, is to have neighbors & other church members who are aware of the issue and who are getting ready for it by stocking their own food, water, and other supplies. Every neighbor & member that becomes self-reliant is one less neighbor or member you?ll have to support.

The range of neighbor situations, from best to worst, is as follows:
* Best case: your neighbor is current Recommend holder, is aware of and both temporally & Spiritually prepared for an emergency with their own supplies and training.
* Good case: your neighbor is aware of a potential crisis, and even though they don't have their own supplies, they?re willing to help defend yours as long as you share
* Bad case: your neighbor is a non-member that didn?t prepare for it, figuring they would just steal from you if things got bad. They are aware of YOUR supplies but don?t have their own.
* Worst case: your neighbor isn?t aware of anything, he is anti-mormon and he?s a violent, angry neighbor just released from prison. He is going to be caught off guard by the ensuing events and will likely attempt to use violence to get what he needs or wants.

Your decision on whether to stay in the city may depend greatly on the quality and quantity of your neighbors. If you do live in a bad neighborhood, do what you can to relocate. If you live in a good neighborhood, do the best you can to educate and inform your neighbors. This might well be the most important missionary work you ever do for your own temporal salvation!

Gun Control in the Cities
No matter how you felt or thought about gun control in the past, it?s time to face disaster-induced reality. The gun-control politicians (and the people who supported them) have placed Americans in a situation where not only can the police not protect us in a timely manner, but we cannot lawfully defend ourselves. Criminals unlawfully have firearms; citizens lawfully don't. Intentionally or otherwise, gun-control supporters have created a situation where an unfortunate number of innocent men, women and children are going to be in danger during a crisis simply because they could not obtain the tools of self-defense.

It also happens that the cities where the rioting will likely be the worst are precisely the cities where firearms are most likely to be banned from lawful ownership (and where criminals may wield near-absolute power for a while.). Perhaps when society recovers from it, we can review the fallacy in the cause / effect logic that keeps people voting for gun-control laws, but in the mean time, millions of people are going to have to resort to breaking the law in order to protect their families. And yes, you too will have to resort to breaking the law if you are to acquire a firearm in an area where guns are entirely banned from private citizens (like New York, Los Angeles, etc.).

After the disaster hits, if the rioting gets really bad, we're going to see local police begging law-abiding citizens for help. Your firearm will be a welcome addition to the force of law and order, believe me. No local cop is going to mind you having a handgun if you're manning a roadblock protecting a neighborhood of families with children. Act responsibly, tell them what you're doing, and they'll probably give you a big thanks. But if you're carrying a gun while you smash a window of the Wal-Mart and walk off with a stereo; well that's a different story. Be prepare to get shot.

See, cops don't mind private ownership nearly as much as we've all been led to believe. I know, I work with law enforcement officers in a small town, and I ask them about topics like this. When the crisis hits, they'll be more than happy to have your cooperation. We're all going to need as many law-abiding gun-toting citizens as possible in order to fend off the criminals and establish some degree of order.

One More Reason To Move Out
If you really feel you need a firearm to protect yourself and your family, your best bet may be to move to a city or state where people are a lot more accepting of firearms. You'd be surprised what a difference the locale makes. Check the gun laws in any state you're considering moving to. Obviously, ?cowboy? states like Arizona, Texas and Wyoming will have fewer restrictions on firearms (and, interestingly, they have less of a problem with gun violence). States where the population is more dense (like California & New York) tend to have much greater restrictions on private ownership of firearms.

Bugging Out
Suppose it?s July 14, 2006, and you?ve changed your mind about this city thing. You happened to be right smack in the middle of one of the worst-hit cities in the country. The looting is getting worse, the power has been out for two weeks, and your water supplies are running low. You still have enough gas in your truck to make it out of town if you can get past the gangs, that is. You?ve decided to BUG OUT!

Some basic pointers:
* Don?t try to bug out in a Chevy Geo. You will likely need a big heavy 4x4 truck in order to go off-road and around stalled vehicles
* Get something that can carry at least 1000 pounds of supplies. A big 4x4 pickup will do nicely! Yes, it requires more fuel, but you can carry the fuel as cargo.
* Don?t bug out unless you can have someone ride shotgun, literally. You will need an armed passenger in case you run into not-so-nice people

WHAT TO TAKE [Overly simplistic. See my booklet Evacuation and Relocation.]
Ahh, the bug-out supply list. All this will fit in your truck. Here?s what you should take if you?re preparing to bug out with two people:
* Your 96 hour kits for each person in the vehicle
* 20 gallons of water
* 40 gallons of extra fuel or more (and a full gas tank)

WHERE TO GO
As mentioned earlier, if you have a designated place of refuge (Grandma?s house, a cabin in the woods, etc.), head straight for it. If not, you?re basically driving anywhere you can go, so try to head for an area that forested and near a creek or river where you can get some water.

Conclusion
Choosing to remain in the city is a rational choice for many people in many situations. However, as you have seen from the dangers described here, the further away you can get from the population centers in general, the better your chances of surviving.

Most people, perhaps yourself included, have a difficult time actually accepting that a major disaster is going to be as bad as described in this report. And after all, if you leave the city, sell out, quit your job, move to the country, and then nothing bad happens? You will have disrupted your life, and you may find yourself broke, jobless, and homeless. You COULD assume it will be a mild event, which I suppose is also a credible possibility. In that case, surviving in the city will be quite feasible, especially if you have neighbors that can support your efforts and you don?t live in a dangerous city with high racial tensions. However, the very nature of a major disaster means that if only one or two major infrastructure components goes down, the ripple effect will quickly create a much worse scenario. It seems there is very little room for ?mild? effects unless they are miniscule. The most likely scenario at this point clearly points to massive disruptions, severe shortages in food and water, loss of power in some areas, and a breakdown of social order in certain areas where the population density is high.

But you can survive anything with good planning, an open mind, and plenty of practice. Why not start now?



Surviving Public Transport Systems
? 2011 Northern Raider

Can we as preppers ever really rely on public transport systems especially URBAN transport systems? In the UK the vulnerable Public Transport systems are compounded by the fact most signalling systems for controlling trains, and electrical supplies for powering electric trains are now regionalised.
This means the power supply for the train you are on could be being supplied from over 50 miles away, and the traffic signals and points switching controlled from over 250 miles away.
EG a recent theft of copper cabling south of YORK stopped all trains moving as far north as Darlington and as far south as Stevenage.

As far as I am aware there is no reliable system of transport available to people ran by state, councils or private sector.

Most if not all transport systems can and are often held hostage to

Trade Union Action*
Power Cuts*
Vandalism *
Accidents*
Theft of signal equipment*
Police Incidents*
Inclement Weather *
Fuel Shortages*
Terror Attacks*
Overcrowding*
Landslides / Subsidence / Rock fall etc*
Political commandeering of system*

All marked * can see an incident over 250 miles away from your position stopping your journey dead.

All types of Public Transport are ridiculously vulnerable to frequent disruption and breakdown in service.

Then add lack of cleaning, lack of street lighting, bad routing, and risk of robbery
etc and the unfailing attraction of stations and bus depots to thugs and criminals.

Poor or non existent maintenance all affect cycle and walkways from being suitable for regular use over any meaningful distance, cycles at the very least need puncture proof tyres and suspension systems to be any use.

So are public transit systems ever going to be RELIABLE and FREQUENT systems of transport??.I think not.

That is also without considering the health risks we are exposed to on using public transport, from the spreading of infectious diseases such as untreatable TB,Flu etc to picking up fleas and lice from incorrectly cleaned upholstery on seats.

Under and Over

Today we find many public transport systems run either underground or on elevated tracks which makes escape during an incident even more hazardous.

The prepper and survivalist has no other option in reality other than to use their own transport to get around, and as the population increases along with fuel costs, rising crime and civil unrest, the prepper is going to need to put more effort and resources into their own transport needs.

But if you must use Public Transport you need to plan and prepare carefully, a few suggestions are listed below.

We all at some time use trains, buses and planes and with a bit of forethought you can reduce any risks you may face to more manageable levels.

For example if you are travelling by train or bus ensure you have a current time table , and study it, because if for example the bus you want (say number 50) is cancelled just as you arrive in some strange town, you may find the 55 is going to the destination but by a different route.

Always check BEFORE setting off that the public transit system at your destination town is running.

Always have the phone number of a couple of Taxi companies in your destination town in case the public transport system fails.

When travelling at night or on systems that run underground or through tunnels always keep a mobile phone, pocket flashlight and a few chemical light sticks on your person and perhaps a spring loaded glass breaker. If the power fails you don?t want to be trapped in a vehicle in the dark with an ever more panicky group of fellow travellers.
A small AM/FM radio is recommended to keep updated on travel news as well.

If you are travelling by plane or train in the UK and want to take your ?essential? tools with you then you face the problem of security checks.

One option is to POST your essential kit to your destination in advance of you
travelling, I often collect packages of ??computer bits I forgot?? from the hotel reception desk.

If possible don?t fly or use mainline railway stations that way you reduce the risk of attracting the attention of the authorities and frequent baggage checks.

Think about leaving the lock knife at home in many cases a tactical hard alloy flashlight with a serrated bezel edge is a better defensive tool than a knife and TOTALLY LEGAL.

If transferring from one transit system to another after dark and you are concerned for your safety (EG leaving a bus to enter a train station) ask the bus driver or station assistant to watch you until you board the bus or enter the safety of the station.

If the bus stop is not right outside the station entrance most bus drivers will if asked nicely stop the bus in front of the station to allow you to alight in safety.

When leaving the safety and bright lights of stations and bus depots switch on and pay attention to your surroundings, are you being followed? Is someone stood close to your car? Is the guy in the shadows a businessman or a thug? PAY ATTENTION.

On the train itself try and sit close to the guard / ticket inspector or in a carriage with other travellers in it. Do not isolate yourself in an empty carriage because that is just what muggers look for.

When possible it?s prudent to carry with you a good LED powered flashlight, Chemical light sticks, multi tool, pocket knife, a few disposable dust masks, a drink, route planner and time table, mobile phone, compass and a map of your destination town. (Especially a tactical flashlight with serrated bezel if you have to leave your knife at home)

Keep your purse/ wallet in your front pockets not in your bag or back pocket, this makes life much harder for pick pockets, also ideally you will keep your essentials on your person (cash, tickets, phone, flashlight etc) so that if your bag is stolen or snatched you don?t end up with no money, ticket or method of calling for help. When possible keep both hands free of luggage and keep should and grab bags to your front.

I keep my Fenix LD20 flashlight palmed or in the elasticated cuff of my jacket when leaving stations etc.

Cover up your Bling, PDA?s, Blackburrys, I Pods etc you are not trying to advertise you have valuables on you to anyone.

Never get stuck in a city centre without access to a good pair of broken in walking shoes and a rain/ wind proof jacket.

When approaching a transit point such as a train station, bus depot etc, If you see a large group of youths, strangers, soccer fans, gangs etc hanging about and you cannot enter the station without risking trouble then go away and wait a while until they leave, It?s better five minutes late on earth than fifty years early in heaven.

Remember as a Prepper the best method of transportation is one you are in control of, IE your own vehicle. If there is a possible risk that issues such as terrorism, industrial action, severe weather etc may leave you stranded it is wise to have with you as much information about possible transit routes out of the city as possible. And do consider making the journey some other time if possible.
For example a small road map, cycle route map, canal route map, rail route map, even a map showing the direction of electricity distribution pylons, storm drains etc can help you navigate your way to safety.

TRUST YOUR INSTINCTS if something does not look or feel right the chances are your instincts will keep you safe.


Transit System routes
? 2010 Northern Raider

If you find yourself in a position where face having to Bug out, don?t just focus on roads as your primary routes out of town. There are many options

Road / Highway routes
Active rail routes
Inactive/ Closed / Preserved Rail routes
Underground Railway routes
Foot/ Cycle/ Bridal/ Canal path routes
Riverine and coastal routes
Pylon and power distribution routes
Pipeline routes
Storm Drains
A line of hills going the right way

Remember the object is to get out of town SAFELY and without getting in to any sort of confrontation, so think positively about navigating your chosen route. You do NOT have to actually walk / cycle etc along the actual path, road or trail, you simply need to follow it, or parallel it.
For example if the chosen route is along a line of electricity pylons, so long as you can see those pylons and keep them in view you can simply move from cover to cover without becoming observed/ detected. The choice of routes is there to steer you in the right direct, not something to simply to wander along as out for a Sunday stroll in the park. You try to use your chosen routes as ?markers? to steer you in the right direction, not as some narrow path that you have to stick to, so long as you can see your route you can use it to guide you in the right direction.

Source: http://forum.survivaluk.net/showthread.php?tid=3379

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